Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry

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VOLUME 7 , ISSUE 3 ( September-December, 2024 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Reliability and Factor Analysis of Fear Using Gujarati Version of Children's Fear Survey Schedule–Dental Subscale

Seema Bargale, Charmi Shah, Sejal Jain, Yash Lalwani, Happy Pachani

Keywords : Children, Dental fear, Dental injections, Factor analysis and dentist

Citation Information : Bargale S, Shah C, Jain S, Lalwani Y, Pachani H. Reliability and Factor Analysis of Fear Using Gujarati Version of Children's Fear Survey Schedule–Dental Subscale. J South Asian Assoc Pediatr Dent 2024; 7 (3):125-128.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10077-3307

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 08-01-2025

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim: The current study aimed to evaluate the reliability and factor analysis of the Gujarati version of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule–Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and to examine responses of children. Materials and methods: The sample comprises 300 children in the 8–14-year age-group, examined irrespective of gender, socioeconomic status, and race. The questionnaire was translated into Gujarati, and content validation was conducted by a Gujarati subject expert. The Gujarati version of the questionnaire (CFSS-DS) was administered to participants after obtaining consent from their parents to evaluate fear. Participants received training to independently complete the questionnaires. Results: Comparison between the two groups shows that fear of opening the mouth is higher in males, while fear of a stranger touching, somebody looking, choking, and people in white uniforms is higher in the female group and is statistically significant. Comparison between the two age-groups shows that fear of dentists, doctors, the sight of a drill, the noise of a drill, inserting instruments inside the oral cavity, choking, and people in white uniforms is higher in the ≤11 age-group and is statistically significant. Conclusion: The Gujarati versions of the CFSS-DS are both reliable and valid instruments for assessing dental fear in young children. The CFSS-DS exhibited strong internal consistency among Gujarati children, with a Cronbach's α of 0.83.


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