Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 4 , ISSUE 2 ( July-September, 2021 ) > List of Articles

CASE REPORT

Dental Management of a Child Patient with Amelogenesis Imperfecta

PA Hewage, Primali Jayasooriya, Chandra K Herath

Keywords : Amelogenesis imperfecta, Hypomineralized type, Sporadic inheritance

Citation Information : Hewage P, Jayasooriya P, Herath CK. Dental Management of a Child Patient with Amelogenesis Imperfecta. J South Asian Assoc Pediatr Dent 2021; 4 (2):134-137.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10077-3061

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 26-08-2021

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2021; The Author(s).


Abstract

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a hereditary disorder of enamel. In AI, the structure and clinical appearance of both primary and permanent dentition are affected in more or less an equal manner. Its enamel characteristically shows hypoplasia or hypomineralization or hypomaturation. Because of the intricacy of the condition, the major challenge that restorative dentists face in rehabilitating patients with AI is restoring esthetics, function, and occlusal stability with minimum intervention. The patient was diagnosed as AI with a hypomineralized type of sporadic inheritance. His appearance and function of the teeth led to diminished social interactions. Provisional treatment was performed to improve dental esthetics, preserve oral function, and improve the patient's self-confidence.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Aldred MJ, Savarirayan R, Crawford PJM. Amelogenesis imperfecta: a classification and catalogue for the 21st century. Oral Dis 2003;9(1): 19–23. DOI: 10.1034/j.1601-0825.2003.00843.x.
  2. Cameron AC, Widmer RP. Dental Anomalies. Handbook of Paediatric Dentistry. 4th ed., Mosby Elsevier; 2013. pp. 304–312.
  3. Zilberman U. Amelogenesis imperfecta in deciduous, mixed and permanent dentition-diagnosis and treatment, case series. JSM Dent Surg 2017;2(1):1009.
  4. Hanne GO, Hjortsjo C. Retrospective study of patients with amelogenesis imperfecta treated with different bonded restorstion techniques. Clin Experimen Dent Res 2020;6(1):16–23. DOI: 10.1002/cre2.243.
  5. Patel M, McDonnell ST, Iram S, et al. Amelogenesis imperfecta-lifelong management. Restorative management of the adult patient. Br Dent J 2013;215(9):449–457. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.1045.
  6. Ortiz L, Pereira AM, Jahangiri L, et al. Management of amelogenesis imperfecta in adolescent patients: clinical report. J Prosthodont 2019;28(6):607–612. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13069.
  7. Rizzo NSP, Da Cunha LF, Sotelo BV, et al. Esthetic rehabilitation with direct composite resin in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: a 2-year follow-up. Case Rep Dent 2019. 1–4. DOI: 10.1155/2019/8407025.
  8. McDonald S, Arkutu N, Malik K, et al. Managing the paediatric patient with amelogenesis imperfecta. Br Dent J 2012;212(9):425–428. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.366.
  9. Zagdwon AM, Fayle SA, Pollard MA. A prospective clinical trial comparing preformed metal crowns and cast restorations for definitive first permanent molars. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2003;4(3):138–142.
  10. Seow WK, Latham SC. The spectrum of dental manifestations in vitamin D-resistant rickets. Pediatr Dent 1986;8(3):245–250.
  11. Seow WK. The application of tooth separation in pedodontics. ASDC J Dent Child 1984;51:428–430.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.