Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 7 , ISSUE 2 ( May-August, 2024 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Commercially Available Toothpastes on Various Oral Microorganisms Isolated from Patients with Early Childhood Caries

Manisha Yadav, Swati Dwivedi, Monika Koul, Vinod K Upadhyay

Keywords : Antimicrobial efficacy, Early childhood caries, Toothpastes

Citation Information : Yadav M, Dwivedi S, Koul M, Upadhyay VK. Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Commercially Available Toothpastes on Various Oral Microorganisms Isolated from Patients with Early Childhood Caries. J South Asian Assoc Pediatr Dent 2024; 7 (2):83-87.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10077-3310

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 06-09-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

Introduction: Maintenance of good oral hygiene helps in preventing dental diseases. One of the primary etiologies for the development of dental diseases is plaque. The development of a complex flora known as mature dental plaque on the surface of the tooth begins with a small number of pioneer microbial species. Microorganisms like Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans are predominantly found in dental plaque and are associated with caries lesions. It is an established fact that S. mutans plays a vital role in initiating dental caries and C. albicans has been shown to enhance the adherence of S. mutans to the tooth surface. Dentifrices play a pivotal role in the removal of dental plaque. The market is flooded with various types of herbal and nonherbal toothpaste. Aim and objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of commercially available toothpastes on C. albicans and S. mutans isolated from the saliva of patients with early childhood caries (ECC). Materials and methods: This ex vivo study was conducted on 40 children with ECC (aged 3–6 years). Saliva samples were collected and sent for microbial analysis. Positive samples of C. albicans and S. mutans were divided into two groups of 20 each. Five toothpastes and distilled water as the control group were used to test the microorganisms. The agar well diffusion method was used to check the effectiveness of the toothpastes. Results: Dabur Meswak showed the maximum zone of inhibition against S. mutans and C. albicans. Conclusion: The regular use of herbal toothpaste is an alternative to traditional toothpaste because of its effectiveness and chemical-free nature.


PDF Share
  1. Adwan G, Salameh Y, Adwan K, et al. Assessment of antifungal activity of herbal and conventional toothpastes against clinical isolates of Candida albicans. Asian Pacific J Trop Biomed 2012;2(5):375–379. DOI: 10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60059-8
  2. Chandhru TP, Anusha VR, Peedikayil FC, et al. Evaluation of antifungal activity of six children's toothpaste on Candida albicans isolated from early childhood caries patients. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2020;38(2):152–157. DOI: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_3_2
  3. Jindal T, Srivastava N, Rana V, et al. Comparative evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of active oxygen containing versus other dentifrices against Streptococcus mutans count in children with early childhood caries: a clinico-microbiological study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2023;41(1):57–62. DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_135_23
  4. Murray PR, Baron JH, Pfaller MA, et al. Manual of Clinical Microbiology., American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. 8th Ed 2003.
  5. Almas K, Skaug N, Ahmad I. An in vitro antimicrobial comparison of miswak extract with commercially available non-alcohol mouthrinses. Int J Dent Hyg 2005;3(1):18–24. DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2004.00111.x
  6. Adejumo OE, Olubamiwa AO, Ogundeji BA, et al. Assessment of in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activities of selected Nigerian tootpastes and mouth washes on some oral pathogens. Adv MedDent Sci 2008;2(3):61–65.
  7. Varma SR, Sherif H, Serafi A, et al. The antiplaque efficacy of two herbal-based toothpastes: a clinical intervention. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2018;8(1):21–27. DOI: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_411_17
  8. Janakiram C, Venkitachalam R, Fontelo P, et al. Effectiveness of herbal oral care products in reducing dental plaque & gingivitis–a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Compl Med Ther 2020;20(1):1–2. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-020-2812-1
  9. Kurian M, Geetha RV. Effect of herbal and fluoride toothpaste on Streptococcus mutans-a comparative study. J Pharmaceut Sci Res 2015;7(10):864–865.
  10. Park MJ, Gwak KS, Yang I, et al. Antifungal activities of the essential oils in Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Et Perry and Leptospermum petersonii Bailey and their constituents against various dermatophytes. J Microbiol 2007;45(5):460–465.
  11. Wendakoon CN, Sakaguchi M. Combined effect of sodium chloride and clove on growth and biogenic amine formation of Enterobacter aerogenes in mackerel muscle extract. J Food Protect 1993;56(5):410–413. DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X-56.5.410
  12. Advani S, Sogi S, Hugar S, et al. Remineralization effects of two pediatric dentifrices and one regular dentifrice on artificial carious lesion in primary teeth: an in vitro: study. J Int Soc Prevent Commun Dent 2014;4(2):96–102. DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.137627
  13. Bhati N, Jaidka S, Somani R. Evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of Aloe vera and Meswak containing dentifrices with fluoridated dentifrice: an in vivo study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2015;5(5):394–399. DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.165924
  14. Marinho VT, Dos Reis AC, da Costa Valente ML. Efficacy of antimicrobial agents in dentifrices: a systematic review. Antibiotics 2022;11(10):1413. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11101413
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.