Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 6 , ISSUE 1 ( January-April, 2023 ) > List of Articles

CASE REPORT

Pyogenic Granuloma of Tongue in a 14-year-old Child: A Case Report

Padma Praveena Mavuri, Harika Rapala, A S Kumar, Sahana Ashok, Swapnika Vegi

Keywords : Benign lesions of oral cavity in children, Granuloma pyogenicum, Pyogenic granuloma, Tongue

Citation Information : Mavuri PP, Rapala H, Kumar AS, Ashok S, Vegi S. Pyogenic Granuloma of Tongue in a 14-year-old Child: A Case Report. J South Asian Assoc Pediatr Dent 2023; 6 (1):45-48.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10077-3257

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 22-04-2023

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).


Abstract

Introduction: Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is also known by various names such as granuloma pyogenicum or lobular capillary hemangioma. It is a well-known benign vascular oral lesion which commonly presents on skin and mucosa with an unknown etiology. Although the gingiva is the site of occurrence of most of pyogenic granulomas of the oral cavity, literature reports rare presentations in other sites, including the lips, tongue, palate, and oral mucosa. Case details: 14-year-old male patient presented to the department of Pediatric and preventive dentistry with the chief complaint of growth on the tongue since three months. The growth was slow, and initially it began as a pea-sized lesion which grew to its present size gradually. A solitary, exophytic, palpable, nontender, pedunculated growth was found intraorally on examination in the anterior two thirds of dorsum of tongue. Electrocautery was done to remove the entire lesion. Discussion: PG is diagnosed clinically based on characteristic history and clinical findings. It is a rapidly growing lesion with either smooth or lobulated surface, pedunculated or sessile, with erythematous surface which becomes pale on maturation and varies in size. Long standing trauma and gingival irritation caused by faulty tooth brushing may be one among the contributing factors. Though many treatment modalities exist, such as laser ablation, excision using Nd:YAG laser, cryosurgery, curettage, electrical cautery, chemical cauterization, surgical excision of the lesion, involving 1–2 mm of surrounding normal tissue, remains the treatment of choice.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Rajendran R, Sivapathasundaram B. Bacterial infections of the oral cavity. Shafer, Hine, Lavy, editors Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology India: Elsevier 2009:328–330.
  2. Patil K, Mahima VG, Lahari K. Extragingival pyogenic granuloma. Indian J Dent Res 2006;17(4):199–202. DOI: 10.4103/0970-9290.29864
  3. Peters SM, Koslovsky DA, Yoon AJ, et al. Pyogenic granuloma in the tongue in a five year old: a case report. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2018;42(5):383–385. DOI: 10.17796/1053-4625-42.5.10
  4. Rachappa MM, Triveni MN. Capillary hemangioma or pyogenic granuloma: a diagnostic dilemma. Contemp Clin Dent 2010;1(2):119–122. DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.68593
  5. Akamatsu T, Hanai U, Kobayashi M, et al. Pyogenic granuloma: a retrospective 10-year analysis of 82 cases. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 2015;40(3):110–114.
  6. Saravana GH. Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review of 137 cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;47(4):318–319. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2009.01.002
  7. Pagliai KA, Cohen BA. Pyogenic granuloma in children. Pediatr Dermatol 2004;21(1):10–13. DOI: 10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21102.x
  8. Jafarzadeh H, Sanatkhani M, Mohtasham N. Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review. J Oral Sci 2006;48(4):167–175. DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.48.167
  9. Croton E, Kale U. Midline pyogenic granuloma of the tongue: two case studies. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2003;260(10):565–567. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-003-0629-4
  10. Epivatianos A, Antoniades D, Zaraboukas T, et al. Pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity: comparative study of its clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features. Pathol Int 2005;55(7):391–397. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.2005.01843.x
  11. Kamal R, Dahiya P, Puri A. Oral pyogenic granuloma: various concepts of etiopathogenesis. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2012;16(1):79–82. DOI: 10.4103/0973-029X.92978
  12. Alaoui ML, Tabbai S, Benkarroum FZ, et al. Management of a pyogenic granuloma of the tongue a case report and review of the literature. Int J Appl Dent Sci 2019;5(1):107–110.
  13. Akyol MU, Yalçiner EG, Doğan AI. Pyogenic granuloma (lobular capillary hemangioma) of the tongue. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2001;58(3):239–241. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00425-6
  14. Sachdeva SK. Extragingival pyogenic granuloma: an unusual clinical presentation. J Dent (Shiraz) 2015;16(3 Suppl):282–285.
  15. Verma PK, Srivastava R, Baranwal HC, et al. “Pyogenic granuloma - hyperplastic lesion of the gingiva: case reports”. Open Dent J 2012;6:153–156. DOI: 10.2174/1874210601206010153
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.